Vyacheslav V. Utemov

The development of the regional pedagogical community is one of the education strategy directions in the Russian Federation. Therefore, on the one hand, the forecasted number of students and teaching staff in the forecast until 2030 as compared to 2018 indicates an increase in the number of students and teachers by an average of 20% in both Russia and the Kirov region. On the other hand, the specificity of the pedagogical community as compared with any other labor collective definitely exists, since the pedagogical team develops in unity with the student body. In this perspective, the characteristics of age heterogeneity is of particular relevance. In this regard, the key point in managing the development of the regional pedagogical community is the use of the existing age structure analysis for each school subject teachers. Neglecting the analysis of teachers’ age characteristics may lead to ineffective implementation of the regional education system development program. First, the risk of subject teachers’ shortage in the nearest future increases. Therefore, the analysis of teachers’ age structure in the regional education system remains highly relevant. Accordingly, the purpose of the article is to analyze and forecast the development of the age structure heterogeneity among pedagogical community of the Kirov region. Based on the data analysis of the expert-analytical assessment of the educational institutions’ personnel potential in the Kirov region, the authors of the article justify the need for management decisions in personnel policy of the Kirov region education. The leading approaches here are the methodology of the normal and natural distribution of age groups in the structure of the regional pedagogical community. As a result of the study, the authors of the article note: the average age of teachers in the Kirov region is 5 years higher than the average age of teachers in the Russian Federation; a significant shortage of teachers aged 30 to 45 years; unacceptable teachers’ age structure is observed among teachers of physics, mathematics, biology and chemistry; the average rate of a school teacher in one subject is 0.70; teachers of mathematics, Russian language and literature, foreign languages, physical training instructors and primary school teachers have the greatest academic load. The theoretical significance of the article is due to the contribution to the development of scientific ideas about the age heterogeneity of the teaching staff in educational institutions. Practical use of the research results allows us to build trajectories of the Kirov region pedagogical community development on the basis of implementing a complex of management and organizational measures to achieve the normal state of the pedagogical community age structure in the region.

One of the most important aspects of the education system development is the ability to make informed conclusions about the need to change the approaches or actions taken. The educational system continuously generates and accumulates significant amount of data, and the issue of systemic work with these data by a wide range of education subjects today may be called one of the significant ones. Big Data can become a powerful tool which would help to transform learning, rethink approaches, reduce long-standing gaps and adapt experience to improve the effectiveness of the educational system. Very important is the task of describing the technology of operating big data, aimed at the development of educational systems through the identification of formed patterns in the education system. The authors of the article determine the methodological aspects of implementing big data operating technology in education. The leading approach in this case is the modeling of the educational system development including regulatory measures based on the results of the identified patterns analysis. As a result of the research carried out by the authors of the article, Big Data technology was described as a means of developing educational systems, including identifying the distinguishing features of Big Data technology, structuring the system management processes, the direction of data mining in education, and the properties of mined Big Data in education. The theoretical significance of the article is due to the contribution to the development of scientific ideas about Big Data use in order to improve the efficiency of the educational systems development. Practical use of the research results allows to introduce Big Data into education management system by identifying and taking into account the patterns of the education system. The article may be interesting for persons involved in education system management.

Pedagogical science has recently undergone significant changes associated with the restructuring not only the education system, but the entire socio-economic system. If yesterday the educational process required only traditional tools, such as printed textbooks, a school board, today they are replaced by modern information and communication technologies. Modern learning technologies should allow students to use resources and educational experience anywhere in the world, starting with their own communities, including the Internet. These opportunities create conditions for all schoolchildren development, giving them a higher level of access to high-quality teaching materials, knowledge, personalized learning and planning tools for their future education. Such conditions may also give teachers the possibilities to use blended learning for their students, to rethink when, where and how students would deal with different components of the learning process. It is very important to test the interdisciplinary technologies of school education, improving the components of the educational process, taking into account the current educational standards and characterizing the features of the target audience, which now has access to various channels for acquiring knowledge. Blended learning is a combination of traditional forms of classroom learning with elements of online learning complementing and supporting the learning environment. Thus, the purpose of the article is to describe the interdisciplinary technology of blended learning in school education. The authors of the article determine the methodological aspects of blended technology implementation in school education programs. The leading approach in this case is modeling the methodological system of learning in general and additional school education with the inclusion of blended learning interdisciplinary technology in it. As a result of the study, the authors of the article differentiated the basic models of blended learning, the components of the blended learning environment (time, place, way or pace of learning), the types of blended learning integration, the key effects from the introduction of blended learning. The theoretical significance of the article is explained by the contribution to the development of scientific ideas about interdisciplinary learning technology aimed at matching new knowledge to the level of pupil's abilities development. Practical use of this technology makes it possible to organize the step-by-step introduction of the interdisciplinary technology of blended learning into the work of a general education organization.

In the conditions of modern economic development in our country, the revision of the basic paradigms of education and the radical transformation of the models and mechanisms of the school teachers’ work are required from pedagogical and methodological science. The dynamics of the current changes in professional methodological language reflects the unprecedented accelerated renewal of school teaching technology. It is very relevant to approbate intersubject technologies of school education, improving the content of training in a particular lesson in accordance with federal state educational standards, and characterizing the experience and methodological potential of the educational organization. Thus, the purpose of the article is to describe the intersubject technology of adaptive learning and testing in school education. The authors of the article determine the methodological aspects of implementing adaptivity in school educational programs. The leading approach in this case is the modeling of the methodological system of teaching in general and additional school education with the inclusion of intersubject technology of adaptive learning and testing. Intersubject technology contributes to the achievement of unified learning results for schoolchildren in shorter time due to the most relevant content for each student. As a result of the study, the authors of the article differentiated the main components of adaptive learning technology, the development and implementation technologies of adaptive testing. The theoretical significance of the article is due to the contribution to the development of scientific ideas about intersubject learning technologies aimed at matching new knowledge to the level of the student's abilities development. Practical use of the described technology makes it possible to organize the step-by-step introduction of intersubject technology of adaptive learning and testing into the work of an educational organization. The article may be interesting both for theorists of school educational system and for practicing teachers and students who are trained in the field of "Pedagogical education".

Pedagogical science has always faced an issue of searching for little time-consuming technologies of methodological support for teachers to achieve good educational results. This problem is especially urgent today, when those pedagogical methods and means which yesterday could maintain the interest of schoolchildren to study the subject, provide an opportunity for their development, become out-of-date in the rapidly changing world. Today, the approbation of new technologies for methodological support of teachers is very relevant. Thus, the purpose of the article is to describe one of the technologies of methodological support for teachers, namely the technology of developing boxed educational solutions. The authors of the article for the first time define the boxed educational solution as a package of program-methodological and subject-developing support that can be used by consumers of educational services (children, parents, teachers, administrators, employers) for independent use (turn-key project). The leading approach in this case is modeling the stages of development and phases of creating boxed educational solutions as a technology for developing boxed educational solutions for methodological support of teachers. As a result of the conducted research, the authors of the article differentiated the types of technologies for methodological support of teachers: customized and boxed solutions; the stages of educational solution development and the phases of a boxed educational solution creating are described. The theoretical importance of the article is due to the contribution to the development of scientific ideas about the technologies of methodological support for teachers. Practical use of this technology makes it possible to organize a step-by-step transition from the development of customized solutions to boxed educational solutions that help to reduce the time spent by teachers on the organization of educational activities of students. The practical value of the technology under consideration is justified by the project triangle, in which the important parameters of technology for methodological support of teachers are related: the amount of work, time and costs. Changing the values of one of these parameters causes the values of the other two to change. Boxed educational solutions allow you to balance the parameters and achieve the result of the planned quality.