Keyword: «legal consciousness»

This article examines the main stages of the formation of legal culture in Russian society from ancient times to the present. Their comprehensive analysis is provided, and the characteristics of the features and difficulties in the process of forming a legal culture at the present stage of the development of the Russian state are revealed.

The article focuses on the role of criminal law in protecting the constitutional rights and freedoms of individuals in Russia. It examines issues of latent violations and the necessity of enhancing public perception of crimes. The conclusion highlights the importance of society's involvement in legal protection.