Keyword: «культура»

The relevance of the study is due to the persistence of early marriage practice in Indonesia. This happens despite legislative prohibitions and the proven negative impact of early marriages on the reproductive health, educational outcomes and social well-being of adolescents, especially girls. The purpose of this study is to identify, based on the analysis of literature, the cultural, medical-social and psychological-pedagogical factors that shape and support this practice, and to determine the directions of pedagogical influence for prevention. A systematic review of scientific articles, statistical data, and regulatory documents for the period 2015-2025 was used as the leading approach in the study. The main results of the study include: 1) identification of key cultural attitudes (religious norms, traditions, gender stereotypes) and socio-economic conditions (poverty, limited access to education) that contribute to early marriage; 2) analysis of the medical consequences for the health of adolescent mothers and their children, including the risks of maternal and infant mortality, complicated pregnancies and childbirth; 3) assessment of gaps in the agency of the Indonesian educational system in the field of prevention, in particular, insufficient education in the field of reproductive health and the lack of systematic interaction between the school, the family and local communities. The theoretical significance of the work lies in a comprehensive, interdisciplinary consideration of the phenomenon of early marriage through the prism of a medical-psychological-pedagogical approach that integrates cultural, medical and educational aspects. The practical significance lies in the development of guidelines for a comprehensive pedagogical impact strategy. This strategy includes cultural, educational, medical, psychological and educational activities aimed at reducing the prevalence of early marriage through the activation of the school's role as a coordinating center for collaboration with the family, the health-care system and society.