Keyword: «historical development»

The article is devoted to the analysis of linguocultural peculiarities of English-language terms in the sphere of financial law. Financial law, as a public branch of law, regulates public relations related to the accumulation, distribution and use of money for the fulfillment of public tasks. The article considers the historical development of financial law in English-speaking countries, from ancient trade practices to modern financial institutions. Special attention is paid to the cultural context influencing the formation and use of legal terminology, as well as to the challenges associated with the translation of English terms into Russian. Social norms, economic conditions, the impact of globalization and technological progress are taken into account. The author emphasizes the importance of a thorough understanding of specific vocabulary and context for effective communication in an international environment.

The article talks about the historical and philosophical concept of V.V. Solovyov, which lies in its significance for modern discussions about the place of man in the world, the interaction of science and religion, as well as the search for meanings in history. His concept of world unity can promote intercultural dialogue, and his approach to history as a reflection of human destiny helps to comprehend modern moral and ethical challenges. The study of his philosophy opens up prospects for the development of Russian society as a special national idea within the framework of the process of spiritual improvement.

The article examines the formation and development of the institution of active repentance in Russian criminal law. The key legislative acts of each historical period are analyzed, the main trends and peculiarities of regulation are revealed. Special attention is paid to the transformation of the elements of active repentance – from disparate norms to a comprehensive institution of exemption from criminal liability. The relevance of the work is determined by the need for a comprehensive analysis of the historical prerequisites for the formation of this institution in order to optimize its modern application. The study revealed that the institution of active repentance has gone through a difficult path from fragmentary application in pre-revolutionary law to systemic consolidation in the modern Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.